Within every society, the question of the wealthy and their contribution to the betterment of the community is a subject of constant debate. Some countries around the world see their affluent elites actively engaging in philanthropic projects, funding hospitals, public schools, and supporting humanitarian causes. However, in Cameroon, the reality often appears very different, with the rich eliciting both admiration and controversy.
A global perspective on the engagement of the wealthy
In many countries, wealthy individuals are encouraged to invest in their society for the greater good. According to Calixte Beyala, they build castles with magnificent gardens, Haussmann-style buildings that enhance the architectural beauty of their city, and make significant donations to support vital institutions such as hospitals and public schools. Their philanthropy is often hailed as a means to promote collective well-being.
The reality in Cameroon
However, in Cameroon, the perception of wealth and its holders is quite different. The country’s rich are often criticized for their impact on society. Instead of making positive contributions, some of them engage in the construction of rental buildings in flood-prone areas, thereby causing disasters that bring about diseases such as malaria, cholera, and dysentery.
Furthermore, the wealthy encroach upon state-owned lands and occupy public gardens, gradually leading to the disappearance of these green spaces in the city. This trend of appropriating common goods harms the environment and deprives the population of recreational areas.
Schools in the sub-districts: a double-edged aspect of wealth
It is true that some wealthy individuals in Cameroon build schools in sub-districts, but this philanthropy is often tainted by dubious practices. The corruption of officials to facilitate the realization of these projects compromises their true educational value. Moreover, these schools remain inaccessible to many children from disadvantaged backgrounds, as they often block their doors and windows for security reasons, disregarding the needs of the surrounding communities.
The role of authorities and the relentless pursuit of wealth
A fundamental question arises: why does this situation persist in Cameroon? The Ministry of Housing, which is supposed to regulate these activities, is often accused of corruption and laxity, allowing the rich to act with impunity. The constant pursuit of profit seems to be the primary objective of Cameroon’s wealthy, at the expense of the environment, society, and equal opportunities for all.
In the end, the question of the rich in Cameroon is complex, with both positive and negative aspects to consider. While some make positive contributions to society, others exploit their wealth in selfish and destructive ways. The challenge lies in creating an environment where wealth is used for the common good rather than personal profit, and where authorities play an effective regulatory role to ensure the public interest.